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The California Association of Pest Control Advisers (CAPCA) has prepared the following guidelines to assist licensed pest control advisers (PCAs), employers of PCAs and other interested members of the pest management industry with understanding and compliance of the laws that govern the pest control adviser license


WHO NEEDS IT?

A PCA license is required by any person who:

  • Offers a recommendation on any agricultural use
  • Holds himself or herself forth as an authority on any agricultural use
  • Solicits services or sales (i.e. manufacturer reps and wholesale reps) for any agricultural use (Food & Agricultural Code [FAC] §11410, §11411).
An understanding of "agricultural use" is necessary to understand the definition of agricultural pest control adviser. "Agricultural use" is the use of any pesticide, method, or device for the control of plant, animal, or any other pests, or the use of any pesticide for the regulation of plant growth or defoliation of plants. Agricultural use includes, but is not limited to commercial production of animals, plants (including forest), parks, golf courses, cemeteries, roadsides, power line right-of-way, and nurseries. Agricultural use does not include home use, institutional use (hospitals, schools, libraries, auditoriums, and office complexes), and industrial use (factories, processing plants, and packing houses).

Exemptions: The following are exempted from this licensing requirement if the recommendation is put in writing (FAC §12001): Officials of federal, state, and county departments of agriculture and University of California personnel engaged in duties relating to agricultural use.


WHAT IS REQUIRED?

A PCA license is obtained by passing the Laws and Regulations Examination and at least one Pest Management Category Examination. In order to qualify for this Examination, the applicant must meet the following requirements:

* Bachelors degree in agricultural sciences, biological science,pest management and/or technical experience which includes core course requirements of 42 semester units (63 quarter units); in college level curriculum in physical and biological sciences, crop health, pest management systems and methods, and crop production systems (California Code of Regulation - CCR §6550).

* Submit a copy of official college or university transcripts with PCA application to verify that you have met the educational requirements (CCR §6550).

* Submit an initial application fee of $50, plus $15 for each additional category (FAC §12021, CCR §6502)

* PCAs must complete Groundwater Protection Training Program before writing Groundwater Protection Advisories, in areas known as Pest Management Zones (PMZs). This training must be completed every two years. [CCR §6557(b)1]. A listing of your local PMZs can be obtained by contacting your local Ag Commissioner.

* A written notice showing your PCA examination results and whether or not you have passed the required examinations to receive a valid license will be mailed to you by DPR's Pesticide Enforcement Branch. The notice may also inform you that you are in the two-year license cycle and an additional second-year fee will be required to issue your license.

* A new license should be considered valid, by the license holder, when the license holder receives the card in the mail.


PCA LICENSE CATEGORIES

In addition to the Laws and Regulations Category, each PCA must successfully pass at least one of the following pest control categories before they are issued an Agricultural Pest Control Adviser License. PCAs are limited to four examinations per testing session (this includes the Laws and Regulations Examination).

PCAs can only write recommendations for the categories in which they are licensed. Therefore, if you are recommending herbicides for weed control, you must have the "control of weeds" category on your license.

  • Control of Insects, Mites and Other Invertebrates (Plant or Animal) [A]
  • Control of Plant Pathogens [B]
  • Control of Nematodes [C]
  • Control of Vertebrate Pests [D]
  • Control of Weeds [E]
  • Defoliation [F]
  • Plant Growth Regulators [G]

WRITTEN RECOMMENDATIONS

"Recommendation" means the giving of any instruction or advice on any agricultural use as to any particular application on any particular piece of property. "Recommendation" does not include any summary that does not specify the use to be made for any designated pest, provided that such summary is not in conflict with any registered pesticide label or with the supplementary printed direction delivered therewith or with any rule or regulation of the director (FAC §11411).

PCAs shall put "ALL" recommendations concerning any agricultural use in writing (FAC §12003).

* Register annually with the county agricultural commissioner in home county (address on license) and in each county where recommendations are made (FAC §12031).

* Retain one copy of each written recommendation for one year following the date of such recommendation (FAC §12004).

* In addition to the requirements of FAC §12003 each recommendation shall include (CCR §6556):

a) Total acreage or units to be treated
b) Concentration and volume per acre or other units
c) Worker re-entry interval, if one has been established; preharvest or preslaughter interval; and label restrictions on use or disposition of the treated commodity, by-products or treated area;
d) Criteria used for determining the need for the recommended treatment;
e) Certification that alternatives and mitigation measures that would substantially lessen any significant adverse impact on the environment have been considered and, if feasible, adopted.
f) Designate the pest by accepted common name.
* A signed and dated copy of the written recommendation shall be furnished to the operator of the property prior to the application, where a pesticide use is recommended, a copy is provided to the pest control dealer and the applicator prior to application (FAC §12003).



LICENSE RENEWAL INFORMATION

* PCAs must accumulate at least 40 hours of approved continuing education every two years before license renewal. Four of the 40 hours must cover the topic of pesticide and pest control laws and regulations (CCR §6511).

The following criteria must be met in order for continuing education hours to be acceptable toward renewing your license.

* Instruction received must be approved and assigned an I.D. Code Number by the director.

* Approved continuing education instruction must be obtained during the period the license is valid in order to renew the license before the expiration date. Therefore, courses taken prior to receiving your renewed license will not be valid.

* All continuing education (CE) hours must be completed by December 31st of your renewal/expiration year. There is no 'grace' or 'probation' period. Any person who fails to obtain the required 40.0 CE hours (with a minimum of 4.0 hours Laws) by December 31st of their renewal/expiration year must re-examine, but is not required to repeat the minimum qualifications (e.g. education or experience), if any, which were in effect when the license was originally issued.

* Any continuing education (CE) hours obtained in excess of the hours required by the Department of Pesticide Regulation (DPR) to renew your license cannot be carried over to the next renewal period.

* Even if the PCA license renewal is mailed to DPR in November of your renewal year for a license set to expire on December 31st, the valid renewal date that DPR will assign to the new license card will be January 1st of the next calendar year. For example, if you send in your renewal in November 2003 for a license set to expire December 31, 2003 the issue date of the new license card DPR will issue will be January 1, 2004, since the existing license is still valid through December 31, 2003.

* If you allow your license to expire you will be treated as a NEW applicant and will have to re-examine in the appropriate pest control category(ies) and obtain a passing score before a license can be issued by DPR. However, you will not be required to repeat the minimum qualifications (e.g. education or experience), if any, which were in effect when the license was originally issued

* In order to have your renewed license approved by January 1st, it is suggested that you mail your renewal application with the required documents and payment to DPR no later than November 15th of your renewal/expiration year.

* You have one (1) year from the time your license expires to submit your renewal payment to DPR if you completed your required CE hours by December 31st of your renewal/expiration year.

* For additional questions about license renewal procedures please contact:

Department of Pesticide Regulation
Licensing & Certification Division
P.O. Box 4015
Sacramento, CA 95812-4015
Phone (916) 445-4038, Fax (916) 445-4033



PENALTIES

In addition to the violations listed, any person who violates any provision of the Food and Agriculture Code and/or regulation could be charged with a misdemeanor or a felony depending on the nature of the violation. Also, penalties for violations can range from $50 - $5,000.

An agricultural pest control adviser license may be refused or may be revoked or suspended by DPR as necessary to carry out the purposes of the FAC. Cause for refusal, revocation, or suspension shall include, but shall not be limited to the following (FAC §12023):

a) Failure to put a recommendation in writing;
b) The making of false or fraudulent statements in any written recommendation;
c) Failure or refusal to comply with any PCA provisions, or any other regulation adopted by the agricultural commissioner;
d) Failure or refusal to comply with any provisions of Division 6 or of Division 7 (commencing with Section §12501) relating to pesticides or regulation of DPR adopted pursuant to such provisions;
e) Failure to quality by examination in at least one of the categories in Section §12022.
f) Unprofessional conduct (FAC §12023.5). In addition to any other provision of this code, unprofessional conduct shall constitute a basis for refusal, revocation, or suspension of an agricultural pest control license. "Unprofessional conduct" means either of the following:

* Repeated acts of recommending the clearly excessive use of a pesticide or any method or device for the control of plant, animal, or other pests;

* Repeated acts of recommending the use of an ineffective pesticide or any ineffective method or device for the control of plant, animal, or any other pests;

* It is unlawful for any person to act or offer to act as an agricultural pest control adviser without first having secured an agricultural pest control adviser's license from the director in accordance with this chapter (FAC §12051).

* It is unlawful for any person to act or offer to act as an agricultural pest control adviser in any county wherein the adviser makes any recommendation for agricultural use without first registering with the county agricultural commissioner of that county (FAC §12052).

* It is unlawful to violate any provision of this chapter or any rule or regulation issued thereunder (FAC §12053).

* It shall be unlawful for any pest control adviser to make recommendations in a category for which he is not certified (FAC §12054).



ADDITIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES & QUESTIONS

PLEASE NOTIFY DPR IMMEDIATELY OF ANY ADDRESS AND/OR NAME CHANGE. Every person to whom a license is issued must immediately notify the Licensing Office in writing of any change in name, address, business organization, or any other matter shown on the application. NO FEE is required for a name and/or address change or card replacement of a license.




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